On July 5, 2023, the United States Department of the Interior’s Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) approved the largest offshore wind energy project to date—known as Ocean Wind 1—which will entail the construction of up to 98 wind turbines and up to 3 offshore substations off the coast of New Jersey over the next two years.  Ocean Wind 1, financed by the Danish company Orsted, is the third offshore wind energy project to gain approval by the Biden administration, following the Vineyard Wind project off the coast of Massachusetts and the South Fork Wind project off the coast of Rhode Island and New York, which are both currently under construction. Read More »

Share | Email| Comments|  Topics: Administrative Procedures Act, Citizen Suit, Climate Change, Endangered Species Act, Energy, NEPA, Permits, Standing

On June, 23, 2023, in the decision In re First Reserve Management., L.P., No. 22-0227, 2023 WL 4140454 (Tex. June 23, 2023), the Texas Supreme Court analyzed when a corporate parent’s control over its subsidiary’s operations might give rise to the parent’s liability under a “negligent undertaking” theory.  The Texas Supreme Court held that, in order to sustain a negligent undertaking theory against a corporate parent for its role in its subsidiary’s operations under Texas law, a plaintiff must have proof that the parent engaged in affirmative, direct control of the aspect of the operations of the subsidiary that gave rise to the alleged injury.  It is not enough that the parent appoints directors of the subsidiary, or that it owns a controlling stake in the subsidiary.  The decision emphasizes that a corporate parent’s liability for the actions of its subsidiary is the exception, and not the general rule, and it is a plaintiff’s obligation to plead facts in support of any exception to the general rule that it intends to rely upon. Read More »

Share | Email| Comments|  Topics: Multi-District Litigation, Negligence, Texas

In Sinclair Wyoming Refining Company, LLC v. United States Environmental Protection Agency, No. 22-9530 (10th Cir. July 5, 2023),  the Honorable Scott M. Matheson, Jr. of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit dismissed a petition for review filed by Sinclair Wyoming Refining Company, LLC (“Sinclair”) of an email from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) for lack of jurisdiction because it was not a final agency action.  Sinclair applied for a hardship exemption from EPA’s Renewable Fuel Standards for compliance year 2018 and, when EPA did not immediately respond, submitted Renewable Identification Numbers (“RINs”) in compliance with the regulations.  Sinclair’s application was initially denied by EPA and later reconsidered and approved.  Sinclair asked EPA in two separate emails to return the RINs that it had submitted for calendar year 2018.  In April 2022, the Director of EPA’s Fuel Compliance Center responded to Sinclair’s email, stating, in relevant part, that “the 2018 RINs [would] not be returned… .”  Sinclair filed the petition for review of EPA’s April 2022 email. Read More »

Share | Email| Comments|  Topics: Administrative Appeals, Air, Clean Air Act, Federal Jurisdiction, Procedure, Tenth Circuit